Waka

In the Maori language, waka are Maori watercraft, generally canoes. Similar craft are encountered in Polynesia, with related names such as vaka.

Waka range is from small, lightweight canoes, such as waka tiwai used for fishing individuals, during very large waka taua, manned by up to eighty paddlers and up to fourty mtrs in length, large double-hulled canoes for oceanic voyaging.

Many waka are single-hulled vessels set from hollowed tree trunks. Small waka consist of an only piece while large waka usually consist of some pieces jointed and lashed together. Some waka, mainly in the Chatham Islands, were not accustomed canoes but were constructed from raupo stalks.

Ocean waka, Paddled could be in any size, but were generally propelled by sail. Waka taua are paddled to express their mana.

Small utilitarian waka are generally plain and unornamented. Superior canoes waka taua in particular, are highly carved. Waka taua are no longer used in warfare but mostly for ceremonial purposes.